24 February 2021

Difference between petrol and diesel oil

Petrol ad diesel is the most popular fuel.  Petrol is more volatile, more flammable, light dense and lighter than diesel. So here this article gives the main key difference between petrol ad diesel oil to better understand this topic.

What is petrol oil?

Petrol is the most popular fuel, powering the majority of transportation needs throughout the world. Also known as gasoline, petrol is a hydro carbo derived from crude oil. When in its natural state, petrol is a liquid with a distinctly strong order.

What is diesel oil?

Diesel oil is any liquid fuel used in diesel engines, which use fuel ignition without a spark, Diesel oil is a widely used source of petroleum fuels throughout the world. It is common in boats, trains, uses fuel construction, military vehicles, cars, heating systems,  and more.

Difference between petrol and diesel:

  • Petrol is more volatile, more flammable, light dense and lighter than diesel.
  • Diesel-powered cars run at lower speeds where petrol runs at a higher RPM and provide more torque.
  • Knocking-in a petrol engine is due to the sudden spontaneous combustion of petrol before sparking of the spark plug. While knocking in a diesel engine is due to delay in the combustion of diesel oil by compression.
  • At lower temperatures, diesel viscosity rises where petrol doesn't change at all.
  • Petrol has higher CO2 and carbon monoxide levels than diesel, but, like diesel, it does not contain suspended particulate matter.
  • Diesel provides more energy per gallon, resulting in diesel-powered cars having more miles per gallon than gasoline.
  • Belding agent used in petrol are cracked and reformed gasoline, benzol and alcohol to increase octane no of petrol,  Belding agent is not used in diesel oil. 
  • Doping agent in petrol is tetraethyl leed to reduce its knocking In petrol engine. doping agents used in diesel oil are ethyl nitrate, acetone peroxide to reduce its knocking in a diesel engine. 
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