Showing posts with label Difference. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Difference. Show all posts

Difference between engine and motor

As the technologies evolve, language must stay on its toes to understand both terms. As per my understanding, motor refers to a machine that supplies motive power for a vehicle or other moving parts. Similarly, an engine is a machine with moving parts but an engine converts that power into motion. Generally, we use both words interchangeably, but originally, they meant very different things. Let us find out some extremely interesting differences between engine and motor here in this article.

Engine Vs Motor – Key Differences Explained

  • If you convert a source of energy into some kind of motion, then you are a motor. Whereas, If you convert that motion into some action, then you are an engine. 
  • A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, while an engine converts chemical energy into mechanical energy. 
  • Motor uses electricity to do work, and an engine uses gasoline fuel to do work. 
To summarize this, as per my understanding, all engines are motors but not all motors are engines. According to mechanical principle, professionals never call an electric motor an engine. 

Sunroof Vs Panoramic roof

Are you confused between a sunroof and a panoramic roof? There are several factors you should consider. You should consider investing in additional tints or blinds for extra protection when the weather gets warm. Also, consider your interior space demands. The main difference between sunroof and panoramic roof is the sunroof is compact and typically installed above the front seats. While the panoramic roof can run almost the full length of the car's roof. Extra light can be one of the biggest benefits of the panoramic roof allows extra light in the car. As a result, the panoramic glass roof can make the interior of the car much more spacious. 

Sunroof Vs Panoramic roof

  1. The price of a panoramic roof car is double compared with a sunroof car. 
  2. The aerodynamic drag is more in panoramic roof cars as compared with sunroof. Thus, the mileage of panoramic cars is lesser than cars with sunroofs. 
  3. Sunroof is typically compact in size whereas a panoramic roof cover full length of the roof. 
  4. The amount of light come inside the cars are more in panoramic roof car as compared with sunroof cars.

Sunroof Vs Moonroof

The terms sunroof and moonroof are used interchangeably but there is a difference between them. The main difference is in the roof of the vehicle allows sunlight into the vehicle. When shopping for a new car, you can check whether to go for a sunroof or a moonroof? You can check out the sunroof vs moonroof in this article below to understand more about it. 

Sunroof Vs Moonroof

  • The primary difference between sunroof and moonroof is the amount of light coming inside the vehicle. 
  • Sunroof is a large panel of glass, while the moonroof is a small tinted glass panel. 
  • Sunroofs are larger than moonroofs in coverage. 
  • Although the moonroof only allowed the entry of light, the sunroof allowed for both light and air.
If you want a full, open-air experience, you go for a sunroof. But, go with the moonroof if tilt functionality and sun protection are more important to you. Now, you are clear in mind that which car you buy. If you have any questions in your mind post them in the comment section below. 

Difference Between Sunroof And Moonroof

The main difference between sunroof and moonroof is the amount of light let inside the car. A sunroof is a large panel of glass, whereas a moonroof is a smaller panel of tinted glass.  You can check out the more difference between the sunroof and moonroof to understand this topic better. 

Difference between sunroof and moonroof 

  • Sunroofs usually cover a large area than moonroofs. Thus, sunroofs can be opened to a greater degree allowing more light into vehicles than moonroofs. 
  • Moonroof does have a tinted glass panel, whereas the sunroof does not. The tinted glass helps to reduce direct sunlight and heat into the vehicle. 
  • Sunroof is an opaque panel of metal that completely blocked out the sun. A sliding internal silver-tinted tempered glass makes up a sunroof that allows the sunshade.
  • The sunroof let in light and air, while the moonroof only allows entering the light. 
  • Sunroofs are mostly manual, whereas moonroofs can be operated manually.
  • Moonroofs are typically larger than sunroofs. 

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True North Vs Magnetic North

The main difference between true north and magnetic north is caused by the magnetic field of the earth, which is constantly shifting. True north changes over time, while magnetic north remains the same. Let us have a deep insight into the comparisons and differences between the True north Vs Magnetic north in this article.  

True North Vs Magnetic North 

  • True north is the intersection of the Earth's surface with the axis of rotation. Magnetic north is where Earth's geodynamo determines at that point in time. 
  • True north is a fixed point on the globe. Magnetic north is the direction that the compass needle points to as it aligns with the magnetic field of Earth. 
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Jake Brake vs Exhaust Brake

Jake brake releases compressed air in the cylinders, while the exhaust brake traps the air of an engine within the exhaust. Both are similar but they function differently. Exhaust brakes force the motor to rotate slower and much more quietly than jake brakes.  

Jake brake Vs Exhaust brake

  • Exhaust brake causes engine braking by raising pressure, whereas Jake brake causes engine braking by decreasing pressure.
  • An exhaust brake connects to the exhaust system, whereas a Jake brake connects to the valve train.
  • The jake brake has significantly higher breaking power than the exhaust brake.
  • Jake brake is noisier than the exhaust brake.
  • Jake brake is more expensive than exhaust brake. 
  • The efficiency of the exhaust brake is less compared to the jake brake. 
  • Jake brakes are more effective than jake brakes for slowing down the car. 

Summary 


An exhaust brake slows the engine by increasing pressure, whereas a Jake brake slows the engine by lowering pressure. An exhaust brake links to the exhaust system, whereas a Jake brake connects to the valve train. A Jake brake offers far more braking power than an exhaust brake.

A Jake brake is noisier than an exhaust brake. Both brakes are required for large vehicles, but they serve unique duties. If you're in the market for a new car or need service on your current one, consult with a professional to determine which type of brake is best for your needs.

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Difference between muffler and exhaust

The muffler controls the noise level and the exhaust controls the gas output. Also, another word for the muffler is a silencer. We can say that the muffler is part of the exhaust system. Let us check out the more difference between mufflers and exhaust here in this article below. 

Difference between muffler and exhaust

  • The exhaust manifold collects the gas and directs it to the pipe, whereas the piping from the exhaust system directs the gas into the muffler. 
  • The exhaust leads out of the engine and into catalytic converters which break down the toxic gases into less harmful compounds. The muffler suppresses the noise through chambers, partitions and tubes. The muffler can act as a cushion to absorb the noise to reduce high-pitched frequencies. 
  • The piping directs this environmental-friendly exhaust gas into the muffler, while the gases are released into the atmosphere through the tail pipe. 
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Difference between open loop and closed loop control system

The main difference between an open-loop system and a closed-loop system is that the closed-loop system can self-correct, whereas the open-loop system cannot. As a result, closed-loop systems are often referred to as feedback control systems, whereas open-loop systems are referred to as non-feedback controls. Let us check the difference between open-loop and closed-loop control system in this article. 

Open loop control system Vs Closed loop control system


Definition

Open Loop Control System: There is no feedback path is provided. 
Closed Loop Control System: There is a feedback path present. 

Also Called as

Open Loop Control System: Non-feedback control system
Closed Loop Control System: Feedback control system

Control Action

Open Loop Control System: The control action is independent of the overall system output. 
Closed Loop Control System: The control action is dependent on the system output.

Design Complexity

Open Loop Control System: The design and construction are quite simple. 
Closed Loop Control System: The design and construction are comparatively complex. 

Main Components

Open Loop Control System: Controller and plant.
Closed Loop Control System: Controller, plant or process, feedback element and error detector. 

Response

Open Loop Control System: It has a fast response because there is no measurement and feedback of output. 
Closed Loop Control System: It has a slow response due to the presence of feedback. 

Reliability

Open Loop Control System: Less reliable.
Closed Loop Control System: More reliable.

Accuracy

Open Loop Control System: The accuracy depends on the system calibration. Thus, accuracy may be less. 
Closed Loop Control System: This system is accurate because feedback maintains its accuracy. 

Stability

Open Loop Control System: More stable.
Closed Loop Control System: Less stable.

Optimization

Open Loop Control System: Not optimized.
Closed Loop Control System: Optimized to produce a desired output.

Maintenance

Open Loop Control System: Less maintenance.
Closed Loop Control System: More maintenance.

Implementation

Open Loop Control System: Easy to implement.
Closed Loop Control System: Relatively difficult to implement.

Cost

Open Loop Control System: Cost is low.
Closed Loop Control System: Cost is relatively high.

Internal noise

Open Loop Control System: More internal noise. 
Closed Loop Control System: Less internal noise. 

Examples of open loop control systems: Automatic traffic light systems, Immersion heaters, Automatic washing machine

Examples of closed-loop control systems: ACs, Fridge, Toaster, Radar tracking system

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Difference between hardwood and softwood

The important difference between hardwood and softwood is that hardwood trees are typically slower growers and are considered angiosperm, which leads to denser wood. Software trees are gymnosperms, meaning they are evergreen trees. You can check out the difference between hardwood and softwood in detail below. 

Difference between hardwood and softwood

Growth

Hardwood: They are slower growers and considered angiosperm trees. 

Softwood: They are faster growers and are considered gymnosperm trees. 


Durability


Hardwood: They are durable, high quality and offer a long-lasting option for multiple purposes. 

Softwood: They are weaker and less durable than hardwood. 


Application


Hardwood: Used for flooring, cladding, panelling, buildings, fencing, boats and outdoor decks. 

Softwood: Used for feature walls, ceilings, furniture, doors and windows.


Species


Hardwood: Balsa, Eucalyptus, Mahogany, Blackbutt, Red Ironbark and Spotted Gum

Softwood: Douglas fir, Juniper, Yew, Cedar, Pine and Hemlock 


Sustainability


Hardwood: Hardwood are not as renewable as softwood due to its long-lasting nature. It can be a well-considered choice for its durability. 

Softwood: Softwood grow much faster than hardwood. They are considered a very renewable source. 


Appearance


Hardwood: This timber is available in various colours, and finishes, and suits almost a contemporary style setting. 

Softwood: The versatile nature of this timber offers a stunning, seamless finish. It is quite workable, making a variety of uses possible.


Maintenance


Hardwood: This timber is durable, and easy to clean, while scratches and dents can be fixed with ease. 

Softwood: Due to being less durable. this timber requires more regular maintenance to ensure its longevity. 


Cost


Hardwood: They are generally more expensive due to their slow growth rate and durable properties. But good for long-run and low maintenance. 

Softwood: They are cheaper than hardwood, as they are faster growers and easier to source.


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Difference between elastic and inelastic collisions

An elastic collision is a state where there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision. An inelastic collision is a state where there is a loss of kinetic energy as a result of the collision. In an inelastic collision, the loss of kinetic energy is transformed into thermal energy, sound energy, and material deformation. You can check out the difference between elastic and inelastic collision in this article below. 

Difference between elastic and inelastic collisions

  • The total kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions. The total kinetic energy of bodies at the beginning of the collision is different in inelastic collisions. 
  • The momentum does not change in elastic collisions as well as inelastic collisions. 
  • No conversion of energy takes place in elastic collisions. The kinetic energy is changed into other energy such as sound or heat energy in case of inelastic collisions. 
  • An elastic collision is highly unlikely in the real world as there is almost always a change in energy. An inelastic collision is a normal form of collision in the real world.  
  • The particles in a perfectly inelastic collision stick together after the collision, whereas the particles in an inelastic collision do not stick together and move individually.
  • Examples of elastic collisions: Swinging balls OR Spacecraft flying near a planet but not affected by its gravity. Examples of inelastic collisions: Collisions of two cars OR A bat striking a baseball.

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Difference between stress and strain

The force exerted per unit area is referred to as stress, and the physical change that occurs as a result of that force is referred to as a strain. Stress and strain are strongly connected because stain occurs purely as a result of stress. You can check out the difference between stress and strain below. 


Difference between Stress and Strain


Definition: 


Stress: Stress is the force experienced by an object which can cause a change in the object. 

Strain: Strain is the change in the shape of an object when stress is applied. 


Shape: 


Stress is measurable and has units for measurement, whereas a strain is a dimensionless quantity and has no unit. The unit for stress is Nm-2 = Pa ( Pascals). 


Derivation: 


Stress word invented from the Latin word "strictus". 

Strain word invented from the Latin word "stringere". 


Occurrence: 


Stress can occur in the absence of stain, and strain can not occur in the absence of stress. 


Formula and Symbol: 


Stress = Force / Area 

Strain = Change in length / Original length


Stress is denoted by 𝞂 = F / A 

Strain is denoted by € = ∆ L / L 


Types: 


Types of stress: Shear stress, Longitudinal stress, Volumetric stress

Types of strain: Shear strain, Longitudinal strain, Volumetric strain


Summary: 


Stress and strain are related to each other and are directly proportional to each other up to the elastic limit of an object. The relationship between them can be given using Hooke's law. The important difference between them is strain is the force on the object, which cause a change in the object, whereas strain is a change in the shape of the object when stress is applied. 


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Difference between cycloidal and involute tooth

An involute gear has straight teeth, whereas a cycloid gear has curved teeth. The curvature of involute gears is radial, whereas the curvature of cycloid gears is tangential. Cycloid gears have the benefit of being able to transmit more power than comparable involute gears. Some differences between cycloidal and involute tooth profiles are discussed below. You can check out the difference to know more about both terms.  

Difference between cycloidal and involute tooth:

  • Cycloidal teeth are stronger, while involute teeth are weaker.
  • In cycloidal is difficult to manufacture due to the requirement of hypocycloids and epicycloids, While involute is easier to manufacture due to its convex surface.
  • In involute, the velocity is not affected due to variation in centre distance, while the cycloidal centre distance should remain the same
  • Involute has interference take place, but the cycloidal is no interference
  • Involute velocity is not affected due to variation in centre distance, while the cycloidal centre distance should remain the same.
  • Cycloidal has less wear and tear as the concave flank makes a convex flank, While the Involute has more wear and tear as contact takes place between convex surfaces.
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Difference between torque and force

The force that may cause an object to rotate along an axis is measured by torque. At the same time, the force causes an object to accelerate in linear kinematics. Torque causes an object to accelerate in angular kinematics. You can check out the difference between torque and force in this article. 

What is Torque? 

Torque is the term used to describe the specific effect of a force being applied to an object in which force causes the object to rotate around an axis. Torque is also concerned with acceleration, which is always at an angle. It is a vector but according to the direction of force, its direction varies. 

What is Force? 

Force is a type of action that occurs, either keeping a body in motion or changing the motion of the body. Force is a vector since it has not only size but also a specific direction. There are different forces including natural forces such as gravity, tension and friction, and electromagnetic force. 

Torque Vs Force


Type of acceleration

Torque is always an angular acceleration and force mostly in linear acceleration. 

Type of motion

Torque is always observed in rotational motion and force is always observed in linear motion. 

Nature of quantity

Both torque and force are vectors in nature. 

Formula

The formula for torque is T = F × r × Sin (Ꝋ) 
The formula for Force F = ma

Metric Unit of measurement

The unit of measurement for calculating torque is Nm (Newton-meters). 
The unit of measurement to calculate force is Newton. 

English Unit of measurement

The English unit of measuring the torque is Foot-Pound. 
The English unit of measuring the force is Pound. 

Example

Example of Torque - Torque applied to the door makes the door swing or rotate. OR Working of gears in the engine. 
Example of Force - Force applied on trolley bag moves trolley in linear. OR Lifting any objects. 

Comparison and Similarity between Torque and Force

  • The force depends on the mass of the body, while torque depends on the angle. 
  • The force depends on linear acceleration and torque depends on rotational acceleration. 
  • The torque of the body depends on the push or pull action performed on it and force is also the same action performed on the body. 
  • The momentum of force is calculated using linear momentum while torque momentum is calculated using angular momentum. 
  • The force of any object depends on the mass and acceleration while torque depends on the force angle. 
  • Force and torque are the same action types that operate in different mediums.
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Balanced force Vs Unbalanced force

The forces acting on a body are said to be balanced if the total force of all the forces acting on it equals zero. When two opposing forces acting on a body result in a total that is not zero, the object that caused the motion is said to be the unbalanced force. You can check the balanced force vs unbalanced force in detail here. 


Balanced force Vs Unbalanced force


  • Balanced forces are the resultant force that happens when all the forces acting on an object cancel out each other. Unbalanced forces are the resultant force that happens when all the forces acting on an object do not cancel out each other.
  • The forces are in opposite directions for balanced force, and the net external force is zero. For the unbalanced forces, the forces are generally not in the opposite direction, and the net external force is not zero. 
  • Balanced forces do not produce motion in the object but can produce some distortion. An unbalanced force generally results in the motion of the object. 
  • Example of balanced force: Tug of a war game, if both the team applies equal and opposite forces, the resultant force will be balanced, and there will be no motion produced. Whereas in unbalanced force, if team A applies more force than team B, the resultant force will be unbalanced, and the rope will be moved towards team A. 

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  1. Difference between Force and Pressure
  2. Difference between Force and Power
  3. Difference between Force and Friction
  4. Difference between Force and Motion
  5. Difference between Force and Energy
  6. Difference between Work and Energy
  7. Difference between Contact force and Non-contact force 
  8. Difference between Torque and Force

Difference between work and energy

Work and energy differ significantly from one another. Work is the transmission of energy over a specific distance in one direction with the help of force. Energy is also known as a force that acts at a given distance. Both of them fit the definition of a scalar unit. There must be a force and movement from one location to another for labour to occur. 

Work Vs Energy: 

  • Work is described as the action done on the object causing some displacement. Energy is described as a property of a system or the ability to do work. 
  • Work is a transfer of energy, power is the rate at which work is done and energy is the ability of something to do work. Energy is typically only meaningful in changes, so work usually turns out to be a more physically useful quantity. 
  • Work is defined as the capacity to apply force and a change in proximity to an object. Energy is the ability to supply or create work. 
  • Work is the action done on the thing causing some displacement and energy is described as a property of a system. 
  • Work and energy both are scalar units. 
  • Work = Force multiplied by distance whereas various equations depend upon the kinds of energy.
  • Work is a product of two vector quantities and energy is the inherent property of a system.  
  • Work was utilized in 1826 whereas energy was coined in 4 BC. 
  • Work is a form of energy and energy exists in several different forms. 
  • If the applied force is within the same direction of the displacement then work is positive and there is no direction component here in energy because it is a scalar quantity. 
  • Work can be either positive or negative and energy is always positive, but the change in energy may be negative. 

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Difference between force and energy

Energy is transferred from the body exerting the force to the body being exerted by the force when a force caused by one body is applied to another body. Thus, we can say that force is the agency by which energy is transferred from one system to another system. Let us check out the difference between force and energy here in this article. 

Force Vs Energy: 

  • Force is a method of transferring energy whereas energy is the ability to operate or active things. 
  • Energy and mass of a closed system are conserved, but there is no such conversation for force. 
  • The force is a vector quantity while energy is a scalar. 
  • Force does not generate energy but it does make it change. 
  • Force is what is needed to accelerate an object, energy is force times distance. 
The formula for force F = ma
The formula for energy E = Fd

Where m = mass
a = acceleration
d = distance 
  • Energy is a property of a system that is measured by the capacity to do work. A force is any action that tends to alter the state or rest or uniform motion of a body. 
  • Force is a vector quantity it has a direction while energy is a scalar quantity it does not have a direction. 
Summary: 

Energy is a non-intuitive concept and force is a fundamental concept in physics. Energy is the mechanism behind an activity, and force is the push or pull of an object. A moving object does not have force. However, it does have some energy in the kinetic store. The motion will stop when this energy is shifted elsewhere. 

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Difference between force and motion

Force is anything that produces a change in a body's position, whereas motion is the change in a body's position over time. Force is like changing velocity to acceleration, and motion is like velocity, acceleration or displacement. Motion is a change in position, not the cause of a change in position, and force is the cause of a change in position, not the change in position of the body. Let us now examine the difference between force and motion in this article.

Force Vs Motion: 

  • Unless acted upon by an imbalanced force, an object at rest remains at rest, while an object in motion maintains its current speed and direction. Therefore, the relationship between force and motion is that it takes force to change the speed or direction of any object in motion. 
  • Force determines the motion of objects. Therefore, to predict the motion of an object, it is important to know how to deal with multiple forces. Since forces are vector quantities, they can be added together by adding their magnitudes based on their directions. 
  • According to Newton's first law, if there is no force there won't be any motion, it will just be at rest, in the same position it was left. Thus, with force motion occurs whereas without force there is no motion.
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Difference between contact and non contact force

A non-contact force is one that operates on an object without coming into physical touch with it, as opposed to a contact force, which is applied by an object that is in contact with another object. Let's understand the concept of the difference between contact and non-contact force here in this article. 

Contact Vs Non-contact force: 

  • Contact forces require a physical touch or contact between two objects. Non-contact forces do not require any physical touch to work on the object. 
  • Since contact force requires physical touch between two things, it cannot be used from a distance. Since contact between the two objects is not necessary for non-contact force, it can function from a distance.
  • Vector fields are used to determine the contact forces while non-contact forces can not be represented using vectors. 
  • Contact force includes muscular force, normal force, tension and frictional force. Non-contact force includes electromagnetic force, gravitational force and electrostatic force. 
  • Example of contact force - Muscular force is required to kick the ball, or else the ball would not move. Example of non-contact force - There is no contact between a free-falling object and the earth. 
  • Contact forces can be or can not be natural forces while non-contact forces are natural forces. 
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Difference between force and power

Power and force seem to have similar connotations and are frequently used interchangeably. Yet, they are not equivalent in physics. Power is a representation of energy expanded through time, of which force is an aspect, as opposed to the force itself, which is the basic outcome of an interaction between two things. Power may be measured and described, but the force is a real physical entity, but power is not. Let us check out the difference between force and power here in this article. 

Force Vs Power:

  • The force resulting from an interaction between objects. Power is the rate at which work is done, or energy is transmitted. 
  • The unit of force is a newton whereas the unit of power is a Watt. Watt = Joules/Second.
  • The symbolic representation of force is F and the power is P. 
  • Force is mass multiplied by acceleration and power is work divided by time. 
  • The force applied over distance creates work and power is the rate at which work is performed. 
  • Example of force is gravity, friction and magnetism and the power example is horsepower. 1 horsepower = 750 Watts
  • Force is a vector quantity whereas power is a scalar quantity. 
Summary: 

Thus, this is all about the difference between force and power. From the above discussion, we can say that force and power are two absolutely different physical quantities. The one most significant difference that can be stated from the above comparison is that force is responsible for changing the state of the body, whereas power gives information about the rate at which work is being done. 

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Difference between force and pressure

Force is the outcome of two objects interacting and attempting to affect the state of the object. The pressure is the force applied on an item perpendicular to its surface, resulting in force spreading across a certain region. The difference between stress and pressure might be similar to this. Thus, it is claimed that the resultant pressure will be high if the same force is delivered to a small area and low if it is applied to a large area. You can check out the difference between force and pressure here in this article. 

Difference between force and pressure:


Force: The acceleration of the object results in the push and pull action. 
Pressure: The force exerted perpendicular to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is distributed. 

Force: The SI unit of force is newton and it represents by N. 
Pressure: The SI unit of pressure is pascal and it represents by Pa. 

Force: The instrument to measure force is called a dynamometer. 
Pressure: The two instrument to measure pressure is called the manometer and barometer. 

Force: 
As force is a vector quantity, it has both direction and magnitude.
Pressure: As the pressure is a scalar number, it has no direction.

Force: On the face, edges, sides, or vertices of the object, a force can be applied.
Pressure: Pressure can be applied on the surface or face of the object. 

Force: With the application of force in one direction, an object's velocity can be altered.
Pressure: The pressure on the object won't change the direction of the object. 

Force: The force is mass × acceleration. 
Pressure: The formula for pressure is force per unit area.

Other differences between force and pressure: 
  • The speed of the object can be altered by the force being applied. whereas the pressure applied to the object can not change the speed of the object. 
  • An example of force is the force of a bat applying on a ball. The force of the foot pushing the pedal. An example of pressure is holding the knife to the fruits. Cutting nails with the help of a nail cutter. 
Summary: 

Hence, after a detailed discussion of the two concepts, you might have clearly understood force and pressure. Pulling, pushing, kicking, halting, squeezing, and opening, are some examples of action involving force. On the other hand, school bags with broad straps, and needles having sharp tips are some examples of pressure.

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